The length of time your poinsettia will give you pleasure in your home is dependent on (1) the maturity of the plant, (2) when you buy it, and (3) how you treat the plant. With care, poinsettias should retain their beauty for weeks and some varieties will stay attractive for months.•After you have made your poinsettia selection, make sure it is wrapped properly because exposure to low temperatures even for a few minutes can damage the bracts and leaves.•Unwrap your poinsettia carefully and place in indirect light. Six hours of light daily is ideal. Keep the plant from touching cold windows.•Keep poinsettias away from warm or cold drafts from radiators, air registers or open doors and windows.•Ideally poinsettias require daytime temperatures of 60 to 70°F and night time temperatures around 55°F. High temperatures will shorten the plant’s life. Move the plant to a cooler room at night, if possible.•Check the soil daily. Be sure to punch holes in foil so water can drain into a saucer. Water when soil is dry. Allow water to drain into the saucer and discard excess water. Wilted plants will tend to drop bracts sooner.•Fertilize the poinsettia if you keep it past the holiday season. Apply a houseplant fertilizer once a month. Do not fertilize when it is in bloom.•With good care, a poinsettia will last 6-8 weeks in your home. Source: University of Illinois extention
A hanging basket is a wonderful way to add charming color to your garden space. It adds a dimension of color up high where flowers are not usually found and can make a great focal point for a porch or patio. There are some specific needs of hanging baskets that are unique to the flower world, so we’ve put together some tips that will help you enjoy blooms all Summer long.
Water: Because of the large number of plants and the open nature of the baskets, they need frequent watering. Direct a gentle shower at the top of the basket and slowly soak until you see dribbles emerging from the very bottom of the basket. If it’s a moss-lined basket, give a quick shower around the sides too. This will ensure the entire root ball and all the moss are well-hydrated. Check daily for moistness by putting your finger an inch or two into the soil, if it feels wet at all then you can wait and check again the next day. If your basket is in the sun or part sun, you will probably need to water daily especially during the hot dry months of July and August. Preferably water in the morning, so the plants are prepared for the heat of the day. If your basket is in full shade it may need it slightly less often.
Fertilization: Annual blooming plants are big eaters. Feeding them will go a long way toward keeping them flowering and resistant to attacks from bugs. When your basket was planted, the designer added slow-release fertilizer to the soil, but, by the end of May, a lot of it has been flushed out with frequent watering. You can either mix more slow-release fertilizer (such as Nutri-gel) into the soil at the top, or use a water-soluble fertilizer for flowering annuals such as Ferti-lome Rooting and Blooming.
Trimming: We love petunias, sweet potato vine and geraniums for hanging baskets because they cover the whole basket with flowers and spread over the edges, but their spreading habit can get out of hand over time. Frequent mini-trims and pinching will keep the plants full and flowering. Every other week or so, simply pinch back the longer branches (taking no more than 1/3 of the foliage at a time) to tighten up the arrangement and encourage more branching and blooming.
Bugs: Insects such as aphids and white fly often visit blooming plants. If you spot these unwelcome guests among your flowers, first give the basket a good shower to knock back the population a bit, then apply Ferti-lome Triple Action according to directions on the bottle. This will help knock out unwanted insects as well as fungus and mites. (Note: a well-fed and well-watered basket is its own best defense against bug attacks, so careful attention to the first three tips will make this last one less necessary!)
With the growing season fast approaching, many people are anxious to work in the yard. This can be fun for some, but overwhelming for those new to gardening, concerned about major pest or disease problems or installing a new landscape.
Fortunately for gardeners, Utah State University Extension offers free or low-cost resources to assist in horticulture and many other areas and has offices that serve every county in the state. Additionally, recommendations are research-based and nonbiased.
For someone new to gardening, getting started can be confusing. USU Extension offers help with free, easy-to-follow fact sheets for commonly grown vegetables. The fact sheets include information about when to plant, how to prepare the soil, how to fertilize, harvest times and solutions to common problems. Fact sheets can be found at:http://extension.usu.edu/productionhort/htm/vegetables/home-vegetables. Another resource on vegetable varieties for the home garden is available at: http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/Horticulture_Vegetables_2014-02.pdf.
Deciding which fruit tree to plant can be difficult. Mike Pace, USU Extension agent in Box Elder County, home to Utah’s famous fruit way, has built a web page with fruit varieties and descriptions that can be helpful to home growers. It is available at: http://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/htm/fruit.
Soil is one of the most neglected but important considerations when starting a new yard or garden. Soil testing can determine if soil in a particular area is suitable for growing crops and landscape plants. Testing is inexpensive and useful in identifying or eliminating soil as the factor in an area where plants consistently struggle. The USU Analytical Laboratory can test soil for such things as nutrient levels, soil texture, salinity and pH. Visit the website at: www.usual.usu.edu. The form for soil testing can be downloaded at:http://usual.usu.edu/forms/soilform.pdf. The routine test can be very beneficial for homeowners and hobby gardeners.
Another common concern many gardeners have is selecting the right trees for their landscape. An online, interactive program is available at www.treebrowser.org. The program allows users to list their desired characteristics, and a list of compatible trees with pictures is then generated.
USU Extension also offers information in many other areas including food preservation, finances and youth development. Visit extension.usu.edu for further information.
Author – Taun Beddes, USU Extension Horticulturist
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